Search results for " Protective ventilation"

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The Association of Intraoperative driving pressure with postoperative pulmonary complications in open versus closed abdominal surgery patients – a po…

2021

Abstract Background It is uncertain whether the association of the intraoperative driving pressure (ΔP) with postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) depends on the surgical approach during abdominal surgery. Our primary objective was to determine and compare the association of time–weighted average ΔP (ΔPTW) with PPCs. We also tested the association of ΔPTW with intraoperative adverse events. Methods Posthoc retrospective propensity score–weighted cohort analysis of patients undergoing open or closed abdominal surgery in the ‘Local ASsessment of Ventilatory management during General Anaesthesia for Surgery’ (LAS VEGAS) study, that included patients in 146 hospitals across 29 countries.…

Driving pressure; Laparoscopic surgery; Laparoscopy; PEEP; Perioperative ventilation; Pneumoperitoneum; Protective ventilation; Respiratory mechanics;Lung DiseasesMaleLaparoscopic surgery[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]medicine.medical_treatmentLaparoscopic surgeryCohort StudiesPositive-Pressure RespirationPostoperative Complications0302 clinical medicinePneumoperitoneum030202 anesthesiologyPneumoperitoneumAbdomenClinical endpointPerioperative ventilationMiddle Aged3. Good healthDriving pressure Laparoscopic surgery Laparoscopy PEEP Perioperative ventilation Pneumoperitoneum Protective ventilation Respiratory mechanicsDriving pressureFemaleResearch ArticleCohort studyProtective ventilationAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAnestesi och intensivvårdRespiratory mechanicsAnesthesia GeneralNOlcsh:RD78.3-87.303 medical and health sciencesmedicineHumansPropensity ScoreAdverse effectPEEPAgedRetrospective StudiesDriving pressure; Laparoscopic surgery; Laparoscopy; PEEP; Perioperative ventilation; Pneumoperitoneum; Protective ventilation; Respiratory mechanicsAnesthesiology and Intensive Carebusiness.industryKirurgi030208 emergency & critical care medicineOdds ratiomedicine.diseaseRespiration ArtificialSurgeryAnesthesiology and Pain Medicinelcsh:AnesthesiologyRelative riskSurgeryLaparoscopyDriving pressure ; Laparoscopic surgery ; Laparoscopy ; PEEP ; Perioperative ventilation ; Pneumoperitoneum ; Protective ventilation ; Respiratory mechanics.businessAbdominal surgery
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Supportive und adjunktive Therapiemaßnahmen bei akutem Lungenversagen

2008

Various supportive and adjunctive therapies to conventional mechanical ventilation have been evaluated in patients with acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome (e.g. nitric oxide, prone position, surfactant, glucocorticoids). Although some investigations have shown promising improvements in oxygenation and physiological variables, large randomized trials of adjunctive and supportive therapies showed no impact on survival.

Mechanical ventilationmedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentGeneral MedicineOxygenationLung protective ventilationLung injuryCritical Care and Intensive Care MedicinePulmonary edemamedicine.diseaseNitric oxidelaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundProne positionAnesthesiology and Pain MedicinechemistryRandomized controlled triallawEmergency MedicinemedicinebusinessIntensive care medicineAINS - Anästhesiologie · Intensivmedizin · Notfallmedizin · Schmerztherapie
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